Shedding is normal for most dogs but can be managed with regular brushing (daily during heavy shedding seasons), a high-quality diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and proper bathing. Excessive shedding beyond normal seasonal patterns may indicate allergies, parasites, hormonal issues, or stress and should be discussed with a vet.
- Why Do Dogs Shed?
- Which Dog Breeds Shed the Most?
- When Is Dog Shedding a Problem?
- How to Reduce Dog Shedding: Proven Methods
- Best Brushing Tools by Coat Type
- Diet and Supplements for Coat Health
- Recommended Products
- Product Comparison
- Key Terms / Glossary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Sources & References
Why Do Dogs Shed?
Shedding is a natural process by which dogs replace old or damaged hair. Most dogs shed year-round to some degree, with heavier periods in spring and autumn as they transition between seasonal coats.
The amount of shedding depends on breed, coat type, health, and environment. Dogs kept primarily indoors may shed more evenly throughout the year as they are less affected by seasonal daylight changes that trigger shedding cycles.
According to the RSPCA, regular grooming is essential for all dogs regardless of coat type.
Which Dog Breeds Shed the Most?
Heavy shedders: Siberian Huskies, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Alaskan Malamutes, Chow Chows, Border Collies, Akitas, Saint Bernards.
Moderate shedders: Boxers, Dalmatians, Beagles, Pugs, Bulldogs, Corgis.
Low shedders: Poodles, Bichon Frises, Yorkshire Terriers, Maltese, Portuguese Water Dogs, Shih Tzus.
No dog is truly ‘hypoallergenic’ — low-shedding breeds still produce dander, saliva, and urine proteins that can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
When Is Dog Shedding a Problem?
While shedding is normal, certain patterns may indicate an underlying health issue. The PDSA recommends consulting a vet if you notice:
- Bald patches or thinning areas
- Shedding accompanied by excessive scratching
- Dull, dry, or brittle coat
- Skin redness, sores, or scabs
- Sudden increase in shedding unrelated to season
Possible medical causes include allergies (food or environmental), parasites (fleas, mites), fungal infections (ringworm), hormonal disorders (hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease), and stress.
How to Reduce Dog Shedding: Proven Methods?
- Brush regularly: Daily brushing during heavy shedding season and 2–3 times weekly otherwise removes loose hair before it falls.
- Use the right brush: Deshedding tools for double coats, slicker brushes for medium coats, bristle brushes for short coats.
- Bathe with deshedding shampoo: Specialised shampoos help release dead undercoat during baths.
- Feed a quality diet: Food rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids promotes a healthy coat and reduces excessive shedding.
- Ensure adequate hydration: Dehydrated skin leads to increased shedding.
- Manage stress: Stress-related shedding is common. Maintain routines and provide enrichment.
- Treat parasites promptly: Flea infestations cause excessive scratching and hair loss.
What Are the Best Brushing Tools by Coat Type?
Choosing the right tool makes shedding management much more effective:
- Deshedding tools (FURminator): Stainless steel edge reaches through topcoat to remove loose undercoat. Best for double-coated breeds like Huskies, Labs, and Shepherds.
- Slicker brushes: Fine wire pins remove tangles and loose fur from medium and long coats. Ideal for Spaniels, Setters, and mixed breeds.
- Rubber curry brushes: Perfect for short-coated breeds like Boxers, Dalmatians, and Staffies. Massage the skin and attract loose hair through static.
- Undercoat rakes: Long teeth reach deep into thick double coats to remove matted undercoat. Essential during spring and autumn shedding seasons.
- Pin brushes: Gentle on sensitive skin. Good for silky-coated breeds like Yorkies and Maltese.
What Is the Diet and Supplements for Coat Health?
A dog’s diet has a direct impact on coat condition and shedding levels:
- Protein: Hair is primarily composed of protein (keratin). A diet with adequate high-quality protein supports healthy coat growth.
- Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil, these reduce inflammation and support the skin barrier. Fish-based foods or supplements are excellent sources.
- Omega-6 fatty acids: Found in chicken fat and vegetable oils, these help maintain coat sheen.
- Biotin: A B vitamin that supports healthy skin and coat.
- Zinc: Essential for skin repair and immune function.
The Blue Cross emphasises that a balanced, complete diet is the foundation of coat health.
Related Dog Care Guides
What Are the Recommended Products?
These products may help with the topics covered in this guide. Links are affiliate links to Amazon UK — if you purchase through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
FURminator Undercoat Deshedding Tool
Stainless steel deshedding edge removes loose undercoat without damaging the topcoat.
King Komb Deshedding Tool
Retractable rubber bristle design. Captures loose hair during grooming.
YuMOVE Skin & Coat Care
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid supplement supporting healthy skin and coat.
Grizzly Salmon Oil for Dogs
Wild Alaskan salmon oil pump. Rich in omega-3 for reducing shedding and improving coat shine.
What Is the Product Comparison?
| Product | Type | Best For | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| FURminator Deshedding | Deshedding tool | Double-coated breeds | £20–£30 |
| King Komb | Deshedding tool | Short to medium coats | £15–£25 |
| YuMOVE Skin & Coat | Supplement | Coat health from inside | £15–£20 |
| Grizzly Salmon Oil | Oil supplement | Omega-3 boost | £12–£18 |
What Is the Key Terms / Glossary?
- Shedding cycle
- The natural process by which dogs lose old or damaged hair, typically increasing in spring and autumn.
- Guard hairs
- The longer, coarser outer hairs of the topcoat that protect against the elements.
- Undercoat
- The dense, soft inner layer of fur that provides insulation against heat and cold.
- Alopecia
- Abnormal hair loss in dogs that may indicate an underlying medical condition requiring veterinary attention.
- Omega fatty acids
- Essential fats (omega-3 and omega-6) that support skin barrier function and coat health. Cannot be produced by the body and must come from diet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal for my dog to shed a lot in spring?
Yes. Spring shedding is normal for most breeds, especially double-coated dogs. They are losing their thick winter undercoat to prepare for warmer weather. Daily brushing during this period helps manage the loose fur and keeps your home cleaner.
Can diet affect how much my dog sheds?
Absolutely. A high-quality diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, quality protein, and adequate vitamins supports healthy skin and coat, reducing excessive shedding. Fish oil supplements can also make a noticeable difference within 4–6 weeks.
Does shaving a dog reduce shedding?
Shaving does not reduce shedding — the dog will still shed shorter hairs. For double-coated breeds, shaving can actually damage the coat permanently, disrupt its insulating properties, and may lead to irregular or patchy regrowth. Regular brushing is always preferable.
My dog sheds year-round. Is that normal?
Dogs kept primarily indoors are less affected by seasonal daylight changes that trigger natural shedding cycles, so they tend to shed more evenly throughout the year. This is generally normal, but if shedding seems excessive or is accompanied by skin problems, consult your vet.
Can stress cause a dog to shed more?
Yes. Stress-related shedding is well-documented in dogs. Anxiety, changes in routine, new environments, and visits to the vet can all trigger temporary increases in shedding. Addressing the source of stress and maintaining consistent routines can help reduce it.
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Sources & References
Written by the PetHub Online editorial team. Our writers research and compile information from leading UK animal welfare organisations including the PDSA, RSPCA, Blue Cross, BVA, and RCVS to provide accurate, helpful guides for dog owners.
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